B Pharmacy 1st Semester Notes PDF
Human Anatomy And Physiology 1
Unit 1
- Introduction to human body: Definition and scope of anatomy and physiology, ranges of structural group and physique techniques, primary life processes, homeostasis, primary anatomical terminology.
- Cellular level of organization: Structure and capabilities of cell, transport throughout cell membrane, cell division, cell junctions. General rules of cell communication, intracellular signaling pathway activation by extracellular sign molecule, Forms of intracellular signaling: a) Contact-dependent b) Paracrine c) Synaptic d) Endocrine
- Tissue level of organization: Classification of tissues, construction, location and capabilities of epithelial, muscular and nervous and connective tissues.
Unit 2
- Integumentary system : Structure and capabilities of pores and skin
- Skeletal system : Divisions of skeletal system, sorts of bone, salient options and capabilities of bones of axial and appendicular skeletal system Organization of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction, neuromuscular junction
- Joints: Structural and useful classification, sorts of joints actions and its articulation
Unit 3
- Body fluids and blood: Body fluids, composition and features of blood, hemopoeisis, formation of hemoglobin, anemia, mechanisms of coagulation, blood grouping, Rh components, transfusion, its significance and problems of blood, Reticulm endothelial system.
- Lymphatic system: Lymphatic organs and tissues, lymphatic vessels, lymph circulation and features of lymphatic system.
Unit 4
- Peripheral nervous system: Classification of peripheral nervous system: Structure and features of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Origin and features of spinal and cranial nerves.
- Special senses: Structure and features of eye, ear, nostril and tongue and their problems.
Unit 5
- Cardiovascular system: Heart – anatomy of coronary heart, blood circulation, blood vessels, construction and capabilities of artery, vein and capillaries, parts of conduction system of coronary heart and coronary heart beat, its regulation by autonomic nervous system, cardiac output, cardiac cycle. Regulation of blood strain, pulse, electrocardiogram and problems of coronary heart.
Pharmaceutical Analysis
Unit 1
- 1. Pharmaceutical analysis: Definition and scope,Different methods of research,Methods of expressing focus,Primary and secondary requirements. Preparation and standardization of varied molar and regular solutions- Oxalic acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate, sulphuric acid, potassium permanganate and ceric ammonium sulphate.
- 2. Errors: Sources of errors, varieties of errors, strategies of minimizing errors, accuracy, precision and vital figures
- 3. Pharmacopoeia, Sources of impurities in medicinal brokers, restrict exams.
Unit 2
- Acid base titration: Theories of acid base indicators, classification of acid base titrations and idea concerned in titrations of robust, weak, and really weak acids and bases, neutralization curves
- Non aqueous titration: Solvents, acidimetry and alkalimetry titration and estimation of Sodium benzoate and Ephedrine HCl
Unit 3
- Precipitation titrations: Mohr’s methodology, Volhard’s, Modified Volhard’s, Fajans methodology, estimation of sodium chloride.
- Complexometric titration: Classification, steel ion indicators, masking and demasking reagents, estimation of Magnesium sulphate, and calcium gluconate.
- Gravimetry: Principle and steps concerned in gravimetric evaluation. Purity of the precipitate: co-precipitation and put up precipitation, Estimation of barium sulphate. Basic Principles,strategies and software of diazotisation titration. Estimation of sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate.
Unit 4
- Redox titrations: Concepts of oxidation and discount Types of redox titrations (Principles and purposes) Cerimetry, Iodimetry, Iodometry, Bromatometry, Dichrometry, Titration with potassium iodate
Unit 5
- Electrochemical methods of analysis: Conductometry – Introduction, Conductivity cell, Conductometric titrations, purposes.
- Potentiometry: Electrochemical cell, development and dealing of reference (Standard hydrogen, silver chloride electrode and calomel electrode) and indicator electrodes (steel electrodes and glass electrode), strategies to find out finish level of potentiometric titration and purposes.
- Polarography: Principle, Ilkovic equation, development and dealing of dropping mercury electrode and rotating platinum electrode, purposes.
Pharmaceutics 1
Unit 1
- Historical background and development of profession of pharmacy: History of career of Pharmacy in India in relation to pharmacy schooling, trade and group, Pharmacy as a profession, Pharmacopoeias: Introduction to IP, BP, USP and Extra Pharmacopoeia.
- Dosage forms: Introduction to dosage varieties, classification and definitions
- Prescription: Definition, Parts of prescription, dealing with of Prescription and Errors in prescription.
- Posology: Definition, Factors affecting posology. Pediatric dose calculations based mostly on age, physique weight and physique floor space.
Unit 2
- Pharmaceutical calculations: Weights and measures – Imperial & Metric system, Calculations involving share options, alligation, proof spirit and isotonic options based mostly on freezing level and molecular weight.
- Powders: Definition, classification, benefits and downsides, Simple & compound powders – official preparations, dusting powders, effervescent, efflorescent and hygroscopic powders, eutectic mixtures. Geometric dilutions.
- Liquid dosage forms: Advantages and downsides of liquid dosage varieties. Excipients utilized in formulation of liquid dosage varieties. Solubility enhancement strategies
Unit 3
- Monophasic liquids: Definitions and preparations of Gargles, Mouthwashes, Throat Paint, Eardrops, Nasal drops, Enemas, Syrups, Elixirs, Liniments and Lotions.
- Suspensions: Definition, benefits and downsides, classifications, Preparation of suspensions; Flocculated and Deflocculated suspension & stability issues and strategies to beat.
- Emulsions: Definition, classification, emulsifying agent, check for the identification of kind of Emulsion, Methods of preparation & stability issues and strategies to beat.
Unit 4
- Suppositories: Definition, sorts, benefits and drawbacks, kinds of bases, strategies of preparations. Displacement worth & its calculations, analysis of suppositories.
- Pharmaceutical incompatibilities: Definition, classification, bodily, chemical and therapeutic incompatibilities with examples.
Unit 5
- Semisolid dosage forms: Definitions, classification, mechanisms and components influencing dermal penetration of medicine. Preparation of ointments, pastes, lotions and gels. Excipients utilized in semi strong dosage types. Evaluation of semi strong dosages types
Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry
Unit 1
- Impurities in pharmaceutical substances: History of Pharmacopoeia, Sources and varieties of impurities, precept concerned within the restrict take a look at for Chloride, Sulphate, Iron, Arsenic, Lead and Heavy metals, modified restrict take a look at for Chloride and Sulphate.
- General methods of preparation, assay for the compounds superscripted with asterisk (*), properties and medicinal makes use of of inorganic compounds belonging to the next lessons
Unit 2
- Acids, Bases and Buffers: Buffer equations and buffer capability typically, buffers in pharmaceutical methods, preparation, stability, buffered isotonic options, measurements of tonicity, calculations and strategies of adjusting isotonicity.
- Major extra and intracellular electrolytes: Functions of main physiological ions, Electrolytes used within the alternative remedy: Sodium chloride*, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate* and Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), Physiological acid base steadiness.
- Dental products: Dentifrices, function of fluoride within the remedy of dental caries, Desensitizing brokers, Calcium carbonate, Sodium fluoride, and Zinc eugenol cement.
Unit 3
- Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and Dil. HCl
- Antacid: Ideal properties of antacids, mixtures of antacids, Sodium Bicarbonate*, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide combination
- Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Kaolin and Bentonite
- Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, Potassiu permanganate, Boric acid, Hydrogen peroxide*, Chlorinated lime*, Iodine and its preparations
Unit 4
- Expectorants: Potassium iodide, Ammonium chloride*.
- Emetics: Copper sulphate*, Sodium potassium tartarate
- Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, Ferrous gluconate
- Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, Activated charcoal, Sodium nitrite333
- Astringents: Zinc Sulphate, Potash Alum
Unit 5
- Radiopharmaceuticals: Radio exercise, Measurement of radioactivity, Properties of α, β, γ radiations, Half life, radio isotopes and research of radio isotopes – Sodium iodide I131, Storage circumstances, precautions & pharmaceutical software of radioactive substances.
Communication Skills
Communication Skills Complete Notes 1 To 5 Unit
All Communication Skills B. Pharm Notes 1st Semester
Additional Resource:
